Electrical
I guess the best place to start is with the battery. I'm using a 12v, 210 amp hour AGM battery made by Lifeline (
GPL-4DL).
It is charged 3 ways. There is a 300 watt Zamp solar kit on the roof, the van's alternator, and a Noco Genius battery charger.
Powered by the battery are a variety of LED lights (seven 1W in the ceiling, a 10W porch light by the slider, an 18W light bar for the back doors, a 10W for the bike storage area, and two 10 foot red under cabinet LED strips), a Kenwood DVD/Nav entertainment system, a 400W amp for the stereo, 12V TV, a 2.2cu.ft. Dometic CFX-65DZUS Freezer/Refrigerator, water pump, 2 Deluxe Fan-Tastic Fans, a dozen USB charging ports.
All of this is connected and fused using a 12 circuit Blue Sea Systems Fuse Block, several ANL fuse blocks, a WirthCo Battery Doctor, and around 1000 feet of wire.
There is a simple shore power system with the power inlet in the back upper bumper and 4 GFCI protected outlets. To these outlets I have connected the battery charger, the refrigerator (it auto switches from 12v when AC is present) a tiny microwave, a coffee maker and a portable heater. We have not yet camped anywhere to use all this AC stuff even though we've spent 65 nights in the van last year.
Without going into all the details, since everything I learned and did was based off ideas I found here, I'll just report what worked and what I'd change. On a typical day out in the desert, freezer running at 20 degrees and 35 in the refrigerator, radio running half the day, lights on and off all evening, and maybe a TV show or two, the battery will drain down to 12.5 volts. I think thats around 75% discharge. I've never seen it go below 12.3v. By noon the next day, it's full at 13-14v. The solar system pretty much takes care of all of our charging needs. Driving the van will automatically override the solar controller and charge the battery at about the same rate. The Battery Doctor doesn't quite have the battery friendly circuitry as does the solar controller, but so far the battery hasn't blown up. I've not had to use the Genius charger yet, but it is essentially a trickle charger for a battery of this size. Everything seems to work just fine, despite my serious fears of the van catching fire the first morning the sun rose and current started flowing. Not a single blown fuse, loose wire, spark, smoke or anything.
A few things I might change - should have left a couple open circuits for future upgrades, should have run a few extra wires here and there for adding lights or things that haven't been thought of yet, should have put in a single shut off switch to simply disconnect the battery, and should have put in a bigger amp so I could hook up a subwoofer! Other than that, pretty happy with the system. I did leave room on the roof for a third panel, but no need yet.
Happy day with this came! 120lb Battery!
The hole in the lower right is where I grounded the system